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Course Descriptions

100 | 200 | Core | 300 | Upper Level | Microeconomics | Political | Quantitative | Other

100-Level electivesMarket Collage

ECON120 Contemporary Issues in Economics
Introduction to economics through the application of different analytical tools and perspectives to a variety of contemporary policy issues, such as inflation, unemployment, the environment, regulation, urban problems, economic development, and the role of women and minority groups in the economy. (Offered annually)

ECON122 The Economics of Caring
There is more to economics than the wealth of nations. A good society is more than its wealth; it has the capacity and is willing to care for those who cannot completely provide for themselves. In this course students explore, analyze, and assess how our society cares for those who cannot provide all of the necessities of life for themselves; including children, the infirm, and the elderly. They examine public policies and debates concerning poverty, health care, education, child protection, and adoption. (Waller, offered annually)
Typical readings: current articles on public policy; political and philosophical writing on community and caring; and economic analyses of particular policies

ECON135 The Latin American Economies
This course looks at the Latin American economies, their troubled history, their boom-and-bust tendencies, the economic policies that have been tried, and the painful consequences in terms of poverty, inflation, and debt. (S. McKinney, Fall, offered annually)

ECON146 The Russian Economy: From Plan to Market?
With the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, many people hailed the triumph of capitalism and democracy over central planning and single-party control. With the perspective provided by a few more years, one can see that Russia’s economic and social problems were not solved by the decision to make this transition. In fact, many in Russia would argue that these problems have intensified dramatically and that the country should reverse course before it is too late. This course explores the strengths and weaknesses of these two kinds of economic systems, the difficulties of making the transition from one system to the other, and the prospects for the future. (J. McKinney, Fall, offered alternate years)

Introductory Theory Courses

ECON160 Principles of Economics
This course is a general introduction to economics. Microeconomic topics include supply and demand, comparative advantage, consumer choice, the theory of the firm under competition and monopolies, and market failure. Macroeconomic topics include national income accounting, the determinants of national income, employment and inflation, the monetary system and the Fed, and fiscal policy. This course is required for all majors and minors in economics. (Offered each semester)

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200-Level Electives


ECON200Accounting I

This course explores the theory and application of accounting principles in recording and interpreting the financial facts of business enterprise. The course covers such topics as the measurement of income, capital evaluation, and the determination of financial position. (Fall, offered annually)

ECON201 Accounting II
This course covers the following specialized areas: partners, corporations, cost accounting, budgeting, income taxes, management reporting, and financial analysis. The main objective is to introduce the student to these topics, providing an opportunity to deal with some of the accounting concepts associated with these topics. Prerequisite: ECON 200. (Spring, offered annually)

ECON203 Collective Bargaining
In this course, students examine the labor movement in the U.S. and other countries and learn about labormanagement disputes and their resolutions. The goal of the course is to inform students about the economic and non-economic issues involved in labor agreements. Students learn about the art of negotiation and arbitration. Topics covered include: the labor movement in the U.S., labor and employment law, unions and collective bargaining, grievance procedures, arbitration and techniques of dispute resolution, unions in the public sector, and an international comparison of labor relations. Prerequisite: ECON 160. (Offered alternate years)

ECON204 Business Law
This course is the study of the basic law of contracts with emphasis on agency, negotiable instruments, property, etc. The system of courts is also studied. (Fall, offered annually)

ECON206 Community Development Economics and Finance
Resources for development are generally scarce in poor urban and rural areas. This course investigates how new economic and financial resources can be generated for and attracted to these areas, and how they can interact with human, organizational, and technical resources to encourage development. The spatial focus ranges from neighborhoods to regions. The course provides an introduction to financial instruments, institutions, and analysis across public, private, and third (non-profit) sectors. Prerequisite: ECON 120 or 160. (Gunn, offered alternate years)

ECON212 Environmental Economics
The primary goal of this course is to apply basic micro-economic principles to understanding environmental issues and possible solutions. The course is structured around four basic questions: How much pollution is too much? Is government up to the job? How can we do better? How do we resolve global issues? Throughout the course, students move back and forth between theory and practice, learning how basic principles from economic theory can be applied to environmental questions and then looking at how these principles have been used to implement policy nationally and internationally. Prerequisite: ECON 120, ECON 160, or permission of instructor. (Drennen, offered annually)

ECON213 Urban Economics
As an introduction to the basic problems of urban areas in the United States at the present time, the course analyzes the hierarchy of cities in the U.S., market areas, and location. It then examines the economic issues concerned with urban housing, poverty, transportation, and finances. It has a policy orientation and concludes with a discussion of urban planning. Prerequisite: ECON 160, or permission of instructor. (McGuire, offered annually)

ECON218 Introduction to Investments
This introductory course in investments is designed to provide students with a broad introduction to, and working knowledge of, U.S. financial markets. It focuses on the basic financial instruments (e.g., equities, bonds, options, forwards and futures) available to investors, how they might be used, and how they are valued, priced and traded. This requires close study of how economic and financial theory relates to these investments and markets. This course examines modern portfolio theory, the efficient markets hypothesis, stock selection strategies, and various risk measures. Much of this theory is highly quantitative and extremely abstract. While ECON 160 is the only formal course prerequisite, be aware this course will require substantial “number crunching” and the ability to grasp abstract reasoning. However, the focus of this cours is on understanding and applying financial theory. Prerequisite: ECON 160. (Offered annually)
Typical readings: Nofsinger, The Psychology of Investing; Bodie, Kane and Marcus, Essentials of Investment

ECON221 Population and Society
This course looks at population in a broad and systematic way, starting with basic concepts of fertility and mortality; moving on to issues of age structure, family demography, and the projection of future population; and concluding with policy issues involving immigration, the environment, famines, and population policy. Prerequisite: ECON 160. (Gilbert, Fall, offered annually)

ECON232 The U.S. Economy: A Critical Analysis
This course investigates the U.S. economy while developing an introduction to radical political economy. Changing patterns of growth and stagnation in economic activity are analyzed using the concept of social structures of accumulation: the combination of economic, political, and social factors that serve to hasten or retard capital accumulation. Macroeconomic and social changes are explored, as is their impact on the lives of workers, women, and people of color. The power of capital, workers, and other groups to effect change in different periods is an important theme of the course. Prerequisite: ECON 120 or 160. (Gunn, offered alternate years)

ECON233 Comparative Economic Systems
This course explores the ways in which different contemporary economies are organized, and their primary institutions. Their regulation of markets, their incentive systems, their performance, and their political and social settings are investigated. More and less industrialized countries are studied, including the recent successes and problems of several Pacific Rim economies. Prerequisite: ECON 120 or 160. (Khan, offered alternate years)

ECON236 Introduction to Radical Political Economy
This course provides an introduction to the economic thought of Karl Marx, to contemporary radical political economy, and to current debates in radical political economy. Topics include the theory of value, surplus value and exploitation, capital and its accumulation, and capital and crisis. Recent debates in socialist-feminist thought, the political economy of race, and ecofeminism are addressed. (Gunn, Fall, offered alternate years)

ECON240 International Trade
This course provides an introduction to the theory of gains from trade, comparative advantage and international monetary relations. It uses this theory to examine such issues as protectionism, economic integration (e.g., NAFTA and the European Community), and international investment, with an emphasis on how economic and financial relations among countries have very different consequences for different groups of people. Prerequisite: ECON 160. (J. McKinney, Spring, offered annually)

ECON248 Poverty and Welfare
Poverty amidst wealth is a troubling feature of the American economy. Economists and other social scientists have offered various explanations for it. This course looks into the nature and extent of poverty, theories of its causes, and the range of public policies aimed at easing or ending poverty. (Gilbert, offered annually)
Typical readings: Schiller, Economics of Poverty and Discrimination; Edin and Lein, Making Ends Meet: How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low-Wage Work; Jencks, Rethinking Social Policy

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Core Courses

ECON202 Statistics
This course offers an introduction to the methods of descriptive and inferential statistics that are most important in the study of economics. The intent of the course is to help students understand these tools and when they can usefully be applied to data. The course includes basic descriptive statistics, probability distributions, sampling distributions, statistical estimation, hypothesis testing, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. Students construct surveys and use the data collected via the surveys as the basis for their semester project. The project gives students a chance to demonstrate basic competency in the application of the tools taught in the course, their ability to use computer programs to analyze data, and their ability to explain the statistical results in plain English. Prerequisite: ECON 160 or 220. (Offered each semester)

ECON300 Macroeconomic Theory and Policy
This course examines in detail the major elements of aggregate economic analysis. The major focus is on the development of theoretical economic models that examine the interrelationships within the economic system. Once these models have been developed, they are used extensively to examine the current macroeconomic problems in the economic system, e.g., inflation, unemployment, economic growth, international balance of payments, the business cycle, and others. Prerequisite: ECON 160, and two 100- or 200-level electives. (Offered each semester)

ECON301 Microeconomic Theory and Policy
A study of pricing and resource-allocating processes in the private economy, this course examines the theories of demand and production, and the determination of prices for commodities and factors of production in competitive and non-competitive markets. The concept of economic efficiency is central to the course. Prerequisites: ECON 160 and two 100- or 200-level electives. (Offered each semester)

ECON304 Econometrics
The subject of this course, broadly speaking, is regression analysis. After a brief review of the simple linear model presented in ECON 202, the course develops the theoretical framework for the multivariate linear model. Various special topics are studied while students complete individual research projects. Prerequisites: ECON 202 and ECON 300 or ECON 301. (Offered each semester)

ECON305 Political Economy
This course analyzes alternative ways of understanding economics and political economy. It investigates debates on economic theory and discourse within a broad context of critical issues in the foundations and development of the social sciences. Theoretical foundations of major schools of economic thought (e.g., neoclassical, Keynesian, Marxist) are explored, as well as questions of ideology and method in economic thought. Feminist economics is introduced. Prerequisites: ECON 300 and ECON 301, or permission of the instructor. (Offered each semester)

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Upper Level Electives (By Fields)

Macroeconomics

ECON324 Money and Financial Markets
This is a basic money-and-banking course that integrates macroeconomic theory and monetary theory. Special emphasis is placed on the changing structure and function of financial markets, the changing role of the Federal Reserve System, and the new relationships between the domestic monetary system and the international monetary system. Prerequisites: ECON 300. (Offered annually)

ECON344 Economic Development and Planning
This course examines both the theory and practice of Third World countries in their attempts to modernize and industrialize. Some topics that are discussed include: the roles of agricultural and industrial development, investment, urbanization, infrastructure, foreign trade, foreign aid and debt, and government planning. The course evaluates the importance of the distribution of income, education, the transfer of technology, population control, and neo-colonialism. Countries from Africa, Asia, and Latin America are used frequently and extensively as examples. Prerequisite: ECON 300. (Fall, offered annually)

ECON372 Keynes, Keynesians, and Post-Keynesians
This course considers the economic writings of John Maynard Keynes and the interpretations that have been offered of both his theories of the macroeconomy and the importance of his contributions. The course includes examination of Keynes’ early writings as well as a careful reading of The General Theory, his most important work. Following these discussions, students examine the evolution of Keynesian theory within the orthodox economic tradition, considering both what was added to Keynes, and what was taken away. They also address the “revolutionary” nature of Keynes’s contributions. Finally, they explore the development of Keynes’s ideas by the post-Keynesian economists in the U.S. and Great Britain to see how this interpretation of Keynes differs from the standard approach to his work. Prerequisites: ECON 300 and ECON 305. (McGuire, offered alternate years)

ECON425 Seminar: Public Macroeconomics
This course looks at the role government plays in stabilizing and destabilizing the macroeconomy by means of its expenditures and taxes, its monetary policy, and its exchange rate policy. The course focuses on the experience of Latin America, where mismanagement, heterodox policy, shock treatment, and the ‘’Chicago Boys’’ have brought the consequences of government policy into sharp relief. Prerequisites: ECON 202 and ECON 300. (S. McKinney, offered alternate years)

ECON480 Seminar: Current Issues in Macroeconomics
In this seminar, students read a variety of current books and articles dealing with the macroeconomy. Examples of issues that arise include: the federal budget, deficit and debt, the Fed and monetary policy, future prospects of the U.S. economy, and the economic position of the U.S. in the world economy. Students are expected to be active participants, write a substantial paper, and make a presentation to the seminar. (McGuire, offered alternate years)

 

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Microeconomics

ECON306 Industrial Organization
The course is intended to demonstrate how microeconomic theory applies to industrial markets. An examination and evaluation of the theoretical predictions of price theory is considered in a real world context, with surveys of recent empirical evidence. Such areas as theories of motivation of the firm, identification and measurement of monopoly power, economies of firm size, concentration (definition, measurement, and effects), and oligopolistic behavior are examined. Prerequisite: ECON 301. (Waller, offered alternate years)

ECON309 Portfolio Analysis
This course addresses the principles and practice of managing personal financial wealth. It presumes a basic understanding of the main forms of personal monetary wealth and the markets for financial investments. Each student is required to manage a mock portfolio with specific predetermined objectives in mind. The exercises of inside-information, gaming, and competition are used to stimulate the analysis. Prerequisites: ECON 218 and ECON 301. (Offered alternate years)

ECON316 Labor Market Analysis
This course focuses on the application of microeconomics, macroeconomics, and Marxist theories to the study of labor markets, income distribution, occupational structure, returns to education, etc. It also examines the impact of unions on wages, labor’s share, inflation, discrimination, and other labor economics questions. Prerequisite: ECON 301. (ECON 300 and ECON 305 are also recommended). (Mertens, offered alternate years)

ECON317 Economics of Sports
Sports has become a multi-billion dollar industry in the U.S., worthy of its own economic analysis. This course applies the techniques of microeconomic theory to the sports industry and examines the following issues: the financing of sports teams and sports facilities; the effects of sports franchises on local economic development; racial and gender discrimination in sports and the effects of Title IX; the role of labor unions in professional sports; and how colleges and professional sports teams profit from the “amateur” athlete. Prerequisite: ECON 301. (Mertens, offered alternate years)
Typical readings: Hamilton, Barton H., “Racial Discrimination and Professional Basketball Salaries in the 1990s,” Applied Economics; Leeds, Michael and Peter von Allmen, The Economics of Sports

ECON319 Forensic Economics
This course introduces one of the newest areas in the field of economics. The principal focus is on the methodology employed by economists to determine the economic losses suffered in cases involving death and disability. It also addresses conventional and unconventional approaches to an evaluation of personal income and wealth in cases involving dissolution of marriage and business contracts. Special attention is devoted to the evaluation of household production and other income that does not typically go through a market. In addition, the way that an economist or other professional is currently used as an “expert witness” is explored, with at least one field trip to view an actual courtroom appearance. (McGowan, offered alternate years)

ECON326 Public Finance
This course uses microeconomic analysis to study the major public sector issues. The course begins with a discussion of various economic theories of the government’s place in a market economy; considers the evaluation and impacts of government programs such as Social Security; studies the theory of taxation and of tax legislation, such as, the U.S. tax reform of 1986; and, finally, takes a look at state and local government issues, such as how best to provide education. Prerequisite: ECON 301. (Mertens, offered alternate years)

ECON348 Natural Resource and Energy Economics
Designing winning solutions to the complicated issues affecting the environment requires a strong interdisciplinary approach. The course covers the basic theoretical models of natural resource use as well as the implications of these models for policy decisions. Topics include opposing views of natural resource use and depletion; basic criteria and methods for decision analysis; property rights and externalities; the linkage between population growth, resource use, and environmental degradation; energy options; successes and limitations of recycling; resource scarcity; economic growth and resource use; and sustainable development. Students construct simple simulation models to explore the basic relationships discussed in this course. Prerequisite: ECON 301. (Drennen, offered alternate years)

ECON461 Seminar: Environmental Economics
This seminar focuses on one or two key environmental issues. Readings are from both economic and environmental literature. Past class topics have included international energy strategies, Western water issues, negotiation of major international environmental agreements (climate change, ozone depletion, and biodiversity), and free trade and the environment. Students are expected to complete a major term paper and class presentation. (Drennen, offered occasionally)

ECON466 Seminar: Population Issues
This course examines in depth the political economy of population issues. It explores the origins of population theory, the history of world population, demographic projections for the 21st century, social and environmental impacts, and population policy. A substantial research paper is required. (It may serve as the “policy brief” course required of Public Policy majors and minors.) Prerequisite: ECON 305. (Gilbert, offered annually)
Typical readings: Malthus, Essays on the Principle of Population; Livi-Bacci, A Concise History of World Population; Ross, The Malthus Factor: Poverty, Politics and Population in Capitalist Development; and Worldwatch Institute, After Malthus: Nineteen Dimensions of the Population Challenge

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Political Economy

ECON310 Economics and Gender
This course focuses on attempts to integrate gender into economic analysis. The course includes discussion of the economics of the family, household production and the allocation of time, gender and the labor supply, and gender differences in occupation and earnings. A discussion of gender in economic methodology and the history of economic thought provides the context for these issues. Prerequisite: ECON 301 or ECON 305. (Waller, offered alternate years) Typical reading: Humphries, Economics and Gender

ECON316 Labor Market Analysis
This course focuses on the application of microeconomics, macroeconomics, and Marxist theories to the study of labor markets, income distribution, occupational structure, returns to education, etc. It also examines the impact of unions on wages, labor’s share, inflation, discrimination, and other labor economics questions. Prerequisite: ECON 301. (ECON 300 and ECON 305 are also recommended). (Mertens, offered alternate years)

ECON331 Institutional Economics
This course directs its attention to the contributions to economic thought by the movement referred to as American Institutionalism. The course introduces the interdisciplinary approach employed by institutional economists in their analysis of economic processes. The course also focuses on the institutionalists’ critique of neoclassical economic theory. In order to understand these criticisms, the student needs a good understanding of intermediate economic theory. Prerequisite: ECON 305 or permission of instructor. (Waller, offered annually)

ECON336 Political Economy of Cooperative Production
In recent decades the workers' cooperative (or self-managed or labor-managed firm) has shown itself to be an alternative to both capitalist and state-controlled units of production. This course investigates the history, economic theory, and political and social rationale of this form of production. It also explores the uses and abuses of various forms of workers' participation in management, and worker ownership. Cases from the U.S., and several other countries are analyzed. Prerequisites: Econ 301 and 305 or permission of instructor. (Gunn, offered alternate years)

ECON338 Third Sector Economics
This course investigates economic institutions that are given little attention in the normal approaches to microeconomics and macroeconomics, but that are significant to the economy of the U.S. Not-for-profit organizations such as colleges and universities, hospitals, and philanthropic organizations; cooperatives and collectives; and public/private partnerships are investigated. Their role in the U.S. economy is assessed, as are the wide variety of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in other economies of the world. Prerequisites: ECON 300, ECON 301 or permission of instructor. (Gunn, Fall, offered alternate years)

ECON343 Political Economy of Race
This course investigates the nature of racial domination and conflict in the United States within the context of economic, political, and social institutions. Fundamental to this is the proposition that analysis of race relations is central to understanding the dynamics of a socio-political economic system and that an examination of race relations is incomplete if it is not connected to the broader political economic system. This course focuses primarily on the experience of African-American men and women. (Offered alternate years)

ECON435 Political Economy of Latin America
This course studies the interaction of domestic economic structure, political processes, and international pressures in Latin America by means of case studies of specific periods in Mexico, Central America, the Andean region, and Brazil. Prerequisite: ECON 135 or ECON 305. (S. McKinney, offered alternate years)
Typical readings: Paige, Coffee & Power; Haber, Industry and Underdevelopment; Evans, Embedded Autonomy

ECON467 Seminar: British Classical Economics
Topics vary from year to year, but there is generally a focus on a particular major classical economist - for example, Adam Smith, David Ricardo or Thomas Malthus. The course involves substantial reading and discussion of original texts; secondary sources help provide interpretive frameworks. The approach is broad enough to view each thinker as both an economist and a social scientist. Methodological and policy issues are addressed in the course. Prerequisite: Econ 305. (Gilbert, offered annually)

ECON468 Seminar: Veblen
This seminar focuses its attention on the contributions of Thorstein Veblen to economic thought. In particular, Veblen’s contributions in the areas of economic methodology, consumption theory, production theory, and economic development are examined. In addition, Veblen’s critique of the accepted economic theory of his day and his critique of Marxian economics are examined. Prerequisites: ECON 301 and ECON 305, or permission of instructor. (Waller, offered alternate years)

ECON474 Seminar: Issues in Political Economy
This course focuses on different topics each year, such as the changing nature of work, and globalization. Prerequisite: ECON 305, or permission of instructor. (Gunn, Fall, offered alternate years)

ECON493 Seminar: The Political Economy of the Right
This seminar explores emerging schools of political economy of a conservative variety, specifically the Austrian school and the New Institutionalism (encompassing the literatures of public choice property rights, rent-seeking, and law and economics). Are these alternatives to the prevailing orthodoxy of neoclassical economics likely to supplant or supplement orthodoxy or simply remain fringe elements within the discipline? The course also explores both why the label "political economy" is appropriate for these schools of thought and why they have chosen to consciously (re-)appropriate it. (Waller, Spring, offered annually) Typical readings: Oliver E. Williamson, Market and Hierarchies; Ludwig von Mises, Human Action; F. A. Hayek, New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas

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Quantitative Methods

ECON307 Mathematical Economics
This course has two objectives. First, to acquaint the student with the various mathematical tools widely used in theoretical economics today. These tools include simple linear algebra, matrix algebra, and differential calculus. Second, to utilize these tools to demonstrate and examine the fundamental concepts underlying microeconomic and macroeconomic theory. Prerequisites: ECON 300 and ECON 301. (Frishman, offered alternate years)

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Other Departmental Offerings

ECON450 Independent Study
Upper-level elective by arrangement with faculty members. Requires presentation of results to department if the course is used to replace the senior seminar requirement. ECON495 Honors The Honors program (see description above) usually consists of one course per term for two or three terms. These courses can be used by student majors to fulfill an upper-level core requirement and the department's senior seminar requirement.

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For more information, contact:

Jo Beth Mertens, Associate Professor of Economics, ext. 3457, 317 Stern Hall

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(315) 781 - 3420
(8:30 a.m.- 5 p.m.)

FAX: (315) 781 - 3422